Paper speaker
In physics, sound is a vibration that propagates as a typically audible mechanical wave of pressure and displacement, through a transmission medium such as air or water. In physiology and psychology, sound is the reception of such waves and their perception by the brain.[1] Humans can hear sound waves with frequencies between about 20 Hz and 20 kHz. Sound above 20 kHz is ultrasound and below 20 Hz is infrasound.
ref [wikipedia]
Coralie Gourguechon, Paper electronic modules project
Plusea
Wireless paper speaker
How a speaker works
Magnetic field
Additional elements
Alternative way to make a speaker.
[ref] Instructable Jess Rowland
Make paper embed electronic
Workshop « Papier/Bois/Carton »
Workshop « Paper making with conductive materials »
Sharing an introduction on papermaking with paper, fabric rags and plants, we propose to develop “eCotton-paper” by integrating conductive and light emitting elements in between the paper sheet, during the making process. Once your “eCotton-Paper” will be up and running you will be able to program it through Arduino to make beautiful patterns and lighting effects!
Make a piezoResistive paper
Interface paper
Ref paper circuit
Papier Machine from studio Pinaffo Pluvinage